By Thomas J. Ryan

While the active lifestyle industry lacked many blockbuster deals, mergers & acquisitions continued at a steady clip in 2016.

Overall M&A activity in dollars appears to have declined because sporting goods’ mega-players with ample cash– Nike, Adidas, Under Armour, VF Corp., Wolverine Worldwide, Columbia Sportswear, etc. – all weren’t buying this year.

Indeed, the only mega-deal was Newell Brands’ acquisition of Jarden Corp. for $15 billion. While both conglomerates own a diverse range of household brands, Jarden owned Jarden Outdoor Solutions, a $2.7-billion business that includes 59 brands in the active space, including Coleman, Marmot, the Abu Garcia, Berkley and Shakespeare fishing brands, and Rawlings.

In early October, Newell Brands said it planned to sell about 10 percent of its portfolio, including the Winter Sports segment of Jarden Outdoor, including Marker, Dalbello, Line, Full Tilt and Madshus. Newell Brands also put Zoot, the triathlon brand, and Squadra, the specialist in custom cycling and triathlon apparel, on the selling block.

Still, although smaller in size, the industry again saw a wide number of deals, spurred on by cash reserves that remain at record highs at both strategic and private-equity buyers and overall interest in the active space. Much of the M&A action would be considered “tuck in” deals that helped the acquirer tap a new market or another level of scale, although some iconic brands found themselves in new hands.

Wilson Sporting Goods, which is owned by Amer Sports, bought the Louisville Slugger brand for $70 million from Hillerich & Bradsby, the family-owned business that has made the bats for more than 130 years. Wilson also acquired EvoShield, a leading provider of protective gear for baseball and softball. Also in the team space, Easton Hockey was sold to Performance Sports Group while Badger Sportswear was acquired by CCMP Capital Advisors. Mitchell & Ness was sold by Adidas to a private-equity firm.

BSN Sports acquired Lids Team Sports from Genesco Inc., along with a number of other dealers during the year, to build its dominant position in the team dealer channel.

In the hunt & fish space, Smith & Wesson acquired a number of brands – UST Brands, Crimson Trace and Taylor Brands – as it worked to diversify its business away from the politically charged guns & ammo category. Similarly, Vista Outdoor bought BRG Sports (Bell, Giro, Blackburn) as well as Camp Chef to diversify.

Among the active consolidators was Gildan Activewear, which acquired Peds Legwear and Alstyle Apparel while recently reaching an agreement to acquire American Apparel. Implus acquired FuelBelt and the Spenco insole business as it continues to consolidate the accessories space.

Bravo Sports Corp. acquired Nutcase, the urban helmet brand known for its colorful designs, as well as skateboard-manufacturer Sector 9. Helen of Troy entered the outdoor and athletic category with the buyout of Hydro Flask in a cash deal worth $210 million. Yeti, the trendy manufacturer of heavy-duty coolers and tumblers, filed for an initial public offering seeking a valuation of $5 billion, but has delayed its debut as a public company until 2017. Others taking the IPO route were Acushnet, the parent of Titleist, and Duluth Trading.

The fitness segment saw a jump in activity. Gym Source bought The Home Fitness Group, Nautilus acquired Octane Fitness, Brunswick Corp. swallowed Cybex and Johnson Health Tech acquired both 2nd Wind Exercise Equipment and Leisure Fitness to move the manufacturer into retail. That trend of brands going vertical into retail was also seen in August with Performance Bicycle selling to ASI, the parent of Fuji, Breezer, Kestrel, SE Bikes and other brands.

On the retail side, landing in bankruptcy court unfortunately became trendy. Sports Authority, Sport Chalet and Golfsmith were all unable to find a buyer and forced to liquidate. Pacific Sunwear, which filed for Chapter 11 protection in April, was able to exit largely intact through a sale to Golden Gate Capital. Total Hockey, which filed in July, was sold to competitor Pure Hockey. Team Express, which filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2015 and is the owner of Baseball Express, Softball.com and Football America, was snapped up by Concourse Sports, the owner of RedsGear.com, KnifeHog.com and SoftballFans.com.

A ton of  hype arrived with the IPOs of GoPro in 2014 and Fitbit in 2015, but both of those stocks significantly underperformed the market in the past year to snuff out much of the investor fervor around digital technologies in the active space. In early December, Fitbit acquired Pebble, one of the pioneers in the wearable space. Misfit was acquired earlier in the year by Fossil. With its stock tanking, GoPro has been floated around as prime for acquisition.

The coming year promises to be active again. One mega-deal, Bass Pro and Cabela’s, is already in the works. Performance Sports Group, the parent of Bauer, is on the selling block in bankruptcy court, while VF Corp. is exploring the sale of Majestic Athletic.

Below, a listing of the industry’s big and small acquisitions in 2016:

ACQUIRER ACQUIRED
21sportsgroup Vaola.com
Access Fund Adirondack Climbing Site
Advanced Sports International Performance Bicycle
Alpine Shop Kansas Retail Shop
AllTrails EveryTrail
American Eagle Outfitters Tailgate Clothing Company
Aquamira Technologies Geigerrig Assets
Arcus Hunting Trophy Taker
Arcus Hunting Ramcat Broadheads
Asics Runkeeper
Bear & Son Cutlery Gatco Sharpeners
Bravo Sports Nutcase Corp.
Bravo Sports Sector 9
Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. Daisy Outdoor Products
Brunswick Corp. Cybex
Brunswick Corp. Indoor Cycling Group
Brunswick Boat Builder Thunder Jet
BSN Sports Lids Team Sports
BSN Sports S&S Sports Center
BSN Sports Steadman’s Sports Center
BSN Sports Steadman’s Sports Center
BSN Sports Jerry’s Sporting Goods
BSN Sports Idaho Sporting Goods
Caleres Allen Edmonds
Callaway Toulon Design
Christy Sports Dual Sports (Sturtevant’s, Ski Mart)
Cobra Electronics WASPcam
Compass Diversified 5.11 Tactical
Concourse Sports Team Express
Coolcore Tempnology
Delta Apparel Coast Apparel Brand
Dick’s  Sporting Goods GameChanger Media
Dick’s Sporting Goods Affinity Sports
Differential Brands Group Swims Brand
DSW Ebuys
ErgoBaby New Baby Tula
Escalade Sports Triumph Sports
Evo Edgeworks/The Bicycle Doctor
Fanatics Kitbag
Fitbit Coin
Fitbit Pebble
Fossil Misfit
Gamo Outdoor Daisy Air Guns
Garmin Iiyonet.(Japanese Distributor)
Garmin PulsedLight
Genesco Little Burgundy
G-III Apparel Donna Karen
Gildan Activewear Peds Legwear
Gildan Activewear Alstyle Apparel
Global Brands Planet Socks
Golden Gate Capital Pacific Sunwear
Good Sportsman Marketing HME Products
GoPro Replay/Splice
Gym Source The Home Fitness Group
Hanesbrands Pacific Brands
Hanesbrands Champion Europe
Halfords Group Tredz Limited/Wheelies Direct Limited
Hawley-Lambert Seattle Bike Supply
Helen of Troy Hydro Flask
Implus Spenco Insoles/2nd Skin
Implus FuelBelt
JD Sports Go Outdoors
Johnson Health Tech 2nd Wind Exercise Equipment
Johnson Health Tech Leisure Fitness
Johnson Outdoors Northport Systems
Juggernaut Capital Partners Mitchell & Ness
L9 Sports Bikewagon.com
Lax World Breakaway Sports
Logitech Jaybird
LoveToKnow Trails.com
KKR Mills Fleet Farm
Mapbox Human Fitness
Marquee Brands Body Glove
Mill Road Capital Skullcandy
Mission Ready Wild Things
Nautilus Octane Fitness
NBDA Barnett Bicycle Institute
New Balance Gartner Sports (Italian distributor)
Newell Brands Jarden Corp.
Nidecker Group Flow Snowboarding
Nike Virgin Mega
NuGo Nutrition Promax Nutrition Bars
The Outdoor Group Lynch Mob
Oxford Industries Southern Tide
Peak Rock Capital Affiliate Lew’s Fishing
Performance Sports Group Easton Hockey
PickleballCentral Pickle-ball
SABG (Sock & Accessory Brands Global) Twin City Knitting
PolyOne Gordon Composites
Powdr Corp. Eldora Mountain Resort
Pure Hockey Total Hockey
Riverside Company Dolfin Swimwear
Santy S+L Communications
Sequential Brands Gaiam Yoga
Shiekh Shoes Karmaloop
Shimano EU Lazer Sport NV
Shoes.com Richer Poorer
Shoes For Crews Mozo Shoes
Shoes For Crews SureGrip
Slideboot Scopecoat
Smith & Wesson UST Brands
Smith & Wesson Crimson Trace
Smith & Wesson Taylor Brands
Spin Master Swimways
Succession Capital North American Shoe Co.
Thule Group GMG B.V.
Trijicon IR Defense
True Temper Sports VH Footwear
United Legwear Wheat Group
Vail Resorts Whistler Blackcomb
Vail Resorts Wilmot Mountain
Vaude Epiclist
Vista Outdoor BRG Sports (Bell, Giro, Blackburn)
Vista Outdoor Camp Chef
The Walking Co. FootSmart
Waterbrands Carbonerro
White Wolf Stag Arms
Wilson Sporting Goods Louisville Slugger
Wilson Sporting Goods EvoShield
Woolrich International Woolrich Inc.\Woolrich Europe
Zhejiang Haers Vacuum Containers Co. Sigg

Lead photo courtesy Marmot