After a record-setting spring, imports are expected to slow down at major U.S. container ports for the remainder of the year, but there will be a net gain over 2021, according to the Monthly Global Port Tracker Report* released by the National Retail Federation and Hackett Associates.
“Retail sales are still growing, but the economy is slowing down, and that is reflected in cargo imports,” NRF Vice President for Supply Chain and Customs Policy Jonathan Gold said. “Lower volumes may help ease congestion at some ports, but others continue to see backups and global supply chain challenges are far from over. Our biggest concern is the potential for disruption because of separate labor negotiations at West Coast ports and the freight railroads. Concluding both sets of negotiations without disruption is critical as the important holiday season approaches.”
The contract between the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Pacific Maritime Association expired on July 1. Many retailers brought in cargo early and shifted to East and Gulf Coast ports to avoid potential disruptions related to contract negotiations, with early shipments driving second-quarter volumes. The freight railroads and their union are working with a Presidential Emergency Board to resolve contract discussions, which have been ongoing for two years. In addition, the Port of Oakland was briefly shut down in late July amid protests by independent truckers over a recent state law aimed at eliminating independent owner-operators.
“The heady days of growth in imports are quickly receding,” Hackett Associates Founder Ben Hackett said. “The outlook is for a volume decline compared with 2021 over the next few months, and the decline is expected to deepen in 2023.”
U.S. ports covered by Global Port Tracker handled 2.25 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEU), one 20-foot container or its equivalent, in June, the latest month final numbers are available. That was down 5.9 percent from May’s 2.4 million TEU, the largest number of containers imported in a single month since the NRF began tracking imports in 2002, but up 4.9 percent year-over-year.
June numbers brought the first half of the year to 13.5 million TEU, a 5.5 percent increase year-over-year.
Ports have not reported July numbers, but Global Port Tracker projected the month at 2.26 million TEU, up 3.2 percent year-over-year. August is forecasted at 2.2 million TEU, down 3 percent; September at 2.15 million TEU, up 0.4 percent; October at 2.13 million TEU, down 3.9 percent; November at 2.06 million TEU, down 2.7 percent, and December at 2.03 million TEU, down 3 percent.
Those numbers would bring the second half of the year to 12.8 million TEU, down 1.5 percent from the same period last year. But, overall, 2022 is expected to total 26.3 million TEU, up 2 percent from last year’s annual record of 25.8 million TEU.
The cargo data comes as NRF forecasts that 2022 retail sales will grow between 6 percent and 8 percent over 2021. Sales were up 7 percent during the first half of the year.
Global Port Tracker, which is produced for NRF by Hackett Associates, provides historical data and forecasts for the U.S. ports of Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle, and Tacoma on the West Coast; New York/New Jersey, Port of Virginia, Charleston, Savannah, Port Everglades, Miami and Jacksonville on the East Coast, and Houston on the Gulf Coast.
Photo courtesy Georgia Port Authority
