Gone are the days when college students packed a duffel bag of a few essentials and headed to campus. In fact, today's college students might not be able to fit everything in the trunk of a car, according to the findings of a new National Retail Federation (NRF) survey. The second annual NRF 2004 Back-to-College Consumer Intentions and Actions Survey, conducted by BIGresearch for NRF, found that the average college student will spend $605.69 of their own money on back-to-college merchandise this year. Before returning to campus, college students and their parents will pump $25.7 billion into the economy, nearly twice as much as what will be spent on elementary through high school students ($14.8 billion).


“By recognizing a historically-neglected market, retailers have found themselves in the middle of a gold mine,” said NRF President and CEO Tracy Mullin. “When retailers can satisfy the needs of new–and potentially lifelong–consumers by offering fun, in-demand, exciting merchandise, everybody wins.”

Freshmen and juniors may be the most lucrative targets for retailers this year. The average freshman, who will likely be moving away from home for the first time, plans to spend $1205.97, primarily on electronics ($759.97). Juniors, who may be moving off campus for the first time, plan to spend $811.83 on average, with nearly one-third of their spending ($278.47) devoted to dorm and apartment furnishings. Sophomores' and seniors' spending will be significantly less ($444.66 and $425.23 on average, respectively). Students in graduate or medical school plan to spend $397.44 on average, the least of any group.

In all, parents and students will spend $7.5 billion on electronics, $8.8 billion on textbooks, $3.2 billion on clothing and accessories, $2.6 billion on dorm or apartment furnishings, $2.1 billion on school supplies, and $1.5 billion on shoes.

“Many students plan to use large portions of their graduation money and summer job paychecks to fund their return to campus and retailers have been quick to notice the opportunities,” said Phil Rist, Vice President of Strategy for BIGresearch. “It used to be tough for students to find extra-long twin sheets, but now they are in almost every store, in almost any color.”

Students and their parents will shop in many traditional back-to-college destinations including the college bookstore (51.9%) and discount stores (49.9%). Additionally, approximately one in three plan to shop at a department store (33.9%) or office supply stores (29.1%) for college merchandise.

When combined, the $40.5 billion that will be spent on back-to-school and back-to-college merchandise this year should account for more than four percent of total annual GAFS (general merchandise stores, clothing and clothing accessories stores, furniture and home furnishings stores, electronics and appliances stores, and sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores) sales, second only to the holiday season.