Nike Inc. reported a significant year-over-year gain in earnings on a 3 percent revenue gain. Earnings topped analyst estimates, but sales came in well short.
Highlights of the quarter include:
- Third-quarter reported revenues were $10.4 billion, up 3 percent compared to the prior year and down one percent on a currency-neutral basis led by Greater China reported revenue growth of 51 percent. Wall Street’s consensus estimate had been $11.025 billion.
- Nike Direct sales were $4.0 billion, up 20 percent on a reported basis and up 16 percent on a currency-neutral basis.
- Nike Brand digital sales increased 59 percent, or 54 percent on a currency-neutral basis, with strong double-digit increases in all geographies.
- North America reported revenue declined 10 percent due to supply chain challenges, including global container shortages and U.S. port congestion, impacting the flow of inventory and timing of wholesale shipments.
- Gross margin increased 130 basis points to 45.6 percent.
- Diluted earnings per share for the quarter was 90 cents. Wall Street’s consensus estimate had been 76 cents.
“Nike continues to deeply connect with consumers all over the world driven by our strong competitive advantages,” said John Donahoe, president and CEO, Nike, Inc. “Our strategy is working, as we accelerate innovation and create the seamless, premium marketplace of the future. I’ve never been more confident in our leadership and teams to operate with agility in a dynamic environment.”
Nike said its third-quarter revenue performance was impacted by disruption related to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in North America and EMEA. North America revenues declined 11 percent on a currency-neutral basis, primarily driven by global container shortages and U.S. port congestion, which delayed the flow of inventory in the third quarter by more than three weeks, impacting the timing of wholesale shipments, and partially offset by Nike Direct growth of 15 percent. EMEA physical retail sales declined, as 45 percent of Nike-owned stores experienced mandatory COVID-19 related closures for the last two months of the quarter; however, this was partially offset by digital sales, which increased 60 percent. Today, approximately 65 percent of stores in EMEA are open or operating on reduced hours. Greater China revenues increased 42 percent on a currency-neutral basis, which reflects strong double-digit growth versus the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 as it annualized the impact of COVID-19 and continued strong digital sales growth of 44 percent versus the prior year.
“Nike’s brand momentum is as strong as ever, and we are driving focused growth against our largest opportunities,” said Matt Friend, executive vice president and chief financial officer, Nike, Inc. “We continue to see the value of a more direct, digitally-enabled strategy, fueling even greater potential for Nike over the long term.”
Third Quarter Income Statement Review
- Revenues for Nike, Inc. increased 3 percent to $10.4 billion compared to the prior year, down 1 percent on a currency-neutral basis.
- Revenues for the Nike Brand were $9.8 billion, a decrease of two percent to the prior year on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to declines in our wholesale business caused by the timing of shipments due to global container shortages and port congestion delays in the U.S. and mandatory store closures in Europe, which were partially offset by double-digit growth in Nike Brand Digital and the Jordan Brand.
- Revenues for Converse were $570 million, up 8 percent on a currency-neutral basis, led by strong digital performance in North America and Europe.
- Gross margin increased 130 basis points to 45.6 percent, driven by higher full-price product margins due in part to Geography mix and favorable Nike Digital mix, partially offset by lower rates in Nike Direct as we continue to manage inventory levels due to COVID-19 as well as unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
- Selling and administrative expenses decreased 7 percent to $3.0 billion.
- Demand creation expense was $711 million, down 18 percent, primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenses for brand events and our retail operations.
- Operating overhead expense decreased 3 percent to $2.3 billion, primarily due to lower wage-related costs, continued disciplined expense management, and lower bad debt expense, partially offset by continued investments in digital capabilities to support the Consumer Direct Acceleration strategy.
- The effective tax rate was 11.4 percent compared to 3.9 percent for the same period last year, due to decreased benefits from discrete items and a shift in the proportion of earnings taxed in the U.S., in part due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Net income was $1.4 billion, up 71 percent, and diluted earnings per share were $0.90, increasing 70 percent, as the prior year included a $0.25 non-cash charge associated with the company’s committed transition to a strategic distributor model in South America.
February 28, 2021 Balance Sheet Review
Inventories for Nike, Inc. were $6.7 billion, up 15 percent compared to the prior-year period, largely driven by higher in-transit inventory in North America due to U.S. port congestion and temporary store closures in EMEA.
Cash and equivalents and short-term investments were $12.5 billion, $9.3 billion higher than last year, primarily due to proceeds from a corporate bond issuance in the fourth quarter of last year and positive free cash flow, partially offset by cash dividends.
Shareholder Returns
Nike continues a strong track record of investing to fuel growth and consistently increasing returns to shareholders, including 19 consecutive years of increasing dividend payouts. The company paid dividends of $434 million to shareholders in the third quarter, up 14 percent from the prior year.
During its FY20 fourth quarter, the company temporarily suspended share repurchase activity in March to maximize liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the share repurchase program’s temporary suspension, a total of 45.2 million shares had been repurchased under the program for approximately $4.0 billion. The company expects to resume share repurchases under its existing share repurchase program in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
Photo courtesy Nike