Researchers at Illinois State University concluded a study,
which they say proves that non-wood bats are just as safe as wood bats.
According to the study, wood bats also reduce hitting averages and
raise costs, because of frequent breakage. The study is unique, because
it is the first to study wood bat and non-wood bat use in actual game
play.
“There was no statistically significant evidence that non-wood
bats result in an increased incidence or severity of injury,” said
Kevin Laudner, assistant professor in the School of
Kinesiology and Recreation at Illinois State University.
Laudner was the principal investigator for the study, conducted on
behalf of the Illinois High School Association and funded by the
National Federation of State High Schools Foundation.
The report indicates that wood bats bring hitting averages down as
non-wood games averaged 8.7 hits per game, while wood bat games
averaged 6.5 hits per game. Using the data in the study, this equates
into a non-wood batting average of roughly .293 and a wood batting
average of .236. The last time batting averages hovered near .236 in
the Major Leagues was 1968. The following season, MLB lowered the mound
with the goal of increasing offense in the game.
The study said 368 bats broke in the 412 games played by the 32 teams
using wood bats, resulting in a bat-breakage rate of 28.3 per 1,000
at-bats. The study said an average team would go through at least 23.49
bats per season. At a cost of $50 per bat, this means the cost of wood
bats not including those used in practice would be $1,174 per team,
annually.